What does "title" refer to in real estate law?

In real estate law, "title" refers to the legal ownership of property and the rights associated with it. Title provides evidence of ownership and establishes the ability of the titleholder to possess and use the property. It encompasses various rights, such as the right to sell, lease, mortgage, or transfer the property to others. The concept of title is crucial because it determines who has the legal authority to make decisions regarding the property.

While the physical document of ownership can be referred to as a title deed, the term "title" itself goes beyond just the physical paperwork; it encompasses the legal status and rights that come with ownership. Understanding title is fundamental in real estate transactions, as establishing clear title is necessary to avoid disputes and ensure that the ownership is recognized legally.